150 Million Tons of Water Vapor Injected Into Atmosphere by Hunga Tonga Eruption
Climate-Industrial-Complex doesn't talk much about volcanos
Living in a world in which we are constantly barraged with information, it is easy to remain unaware of even earth moving events if our media doesn’t direct our attention to them. A couple of days ago, I read a column by fellow Substack author, Jeff Childers in which he mentioned the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcanic eruption (from Dec 20, 2021 – Jan 15, 2022) in the South Pacific.
At that precise time, I was overwhelmed with the business of trying to save my family restaurant, which experienced a Christmas season employee mutiny due to my entire staff claiming they were sick with COVID-19 (omicron variant). Precisely as I predicted in 2020, all of the stupid containment measures and the entire bloody vaccine program did NOT change the fact that everyone would eventually contract the bug.
My younger brother, who lives in Hawaii, mentioned in passing that a hell of volcano had erupted in the Pacific, but I didn’t catch any details at the time. Reading Childers’s essay piqued my curiosity, so I did some reading this morning.
Hunga Tonga erupted with the explosive equivalent of a 61 megaton (61 million tons of TNT) nuclear bomb and released 150 million tons of water vapor and vast quantities of other gasses into the atmosphere. The following images taken from outer space will give the reader some sense of the blast’s magnitude.
Here is a video of the blast taken from outer space:
As some readers may know, water vapor is a far more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide.
Last December, NOAA Research published a paper titled “A volcanic eruption sent enough water vapor into the stratosphere to cause a rapid change in chemistry.” While we are often told that human activity is primarily responsible for climate changes, the following passage from the article suggests that the role of human activity and possible human intervention in the atmosphere remains poorly understood at best.
The tremendous amount of water vapor that this volcano sent to the stratosphere led to a rapid production of sulfate aerosol particles that we were able to observe within days of the eruption,” explained Asher. Under normal atmospheric conditions, sulfate aerosols form from sulfur dioxide on a timescale of about a month. In this case, rapid measurements provided critical clues for determining the chemical and microphysical processes required to cause these effects – clues that would have vanished if the measurements had been taken a month later.
Such measurements are critical for furthering scientific understanding of aerosol processes in the stratosphere, which remain one of the largest sources of uncertainty in climate predictions. Volcanic eruptions in particular are of significant interest because they are considered natural analogs for stratospheric aerosol injection — a proposed method of climate intervention that would spread reflective particles like sulfur dioxide in the stratosphere to intercept solar radiation and cool the Earth’s surface.
Note that the NOAA report mentions nothing about the possible insulating (greenhouse) effect of such a vast quantity of water vapor injected into the atmosphere. The authors are primarily interested in sulfur dioxide as a cooling agent, possibly because they have been incentivized to favor the harebrained stratospheric aerosol injection programs that are currently in the works.
Hi John,
My expertise is energy and climate.
When I was about 40, I led the turnaround of the moribund Alberta oil sands industry. The result was 500,000 new jobs, $250 billion in capital investment in Alberta, equivalent to $500 billion today; Canada became the number four oil producer in the world and more than $1 trillion was injected into the Canadian economy. That impact would be equivalent to more than $10 trillion in the USA.
I have published more than a dozen papers on the science of climate. In 2002, my co-authors and I wrote conclusively that there was no real climate crisis, and that green energy was not green and produced little useful dispatchable energy.
Competent, honest scientists hold that view.
There are absolute disproofs of the false concept that CO2 drives global temperature. CO2 changes lag temperature changes in the atmosphere at all measured timescales. The future cannot cause the past. The disproof is that simple and that absolute.
The key papers are Kuo et al in Nature 1990, MacRae in icecap.us in 2008, and Humlum et al in Science in 2013.
The fraudsters who promote the climate scam have been successful in suppressing this absolute disproof. The great American scholar Dr Thomas Sowell recently published a strong support of this absolute disproof.
For references, see the two first volumes of my Cull Trilogy, published under my name Allan MacRae on Amazon.
The first volume also contains one of the earliest and most accurate denunciations of the Covid scam.
Best regards.
Climate change is an old suit John Kerry found in his basement . He now wears it proudly. Others, like me, think he stepped in shit and just does not know any better.
From the beach....
🌞🇧🇷🌴🏖️🌊🐬🌎😎