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LetUsHavePeace's avatar

A third of the Union army during the Civil War were young men volunteers who were not born in the United States. They were not drafted. The riots in New York City were a mob explosion fomented by the Democrats (Secessionists) in response to the initial registration for the draft, not actual inductions. As with the current US Selective Service law, there were two components to the Union draft: registration and induction. No one had been "taken off the boat" yet because the provost marshals were still compiling the registration lists. The "draft" was, in fact, a disguised tax. 207,000 men were drafted into the Union Army, but only around 46,000 actually served. The 161,000 bought themselves an exemption by paying the $300 commutation fee or buying a substitute. The data on fees collected is too sketchy to be trusted entirely, but a reasonable estimate is that the Treasury received $35 million - 11% of the total $319 million in internal taxes (not tariffs) collected by the Treasury from July 1863 (the date of the draft riots) until the end of the war.

If you want to consider a comparison between the American civil war and current events in Europe, you would come much closer to the mark if you used the Confederacy as a measure. The Confederate States of America passed conscription in April 1862, and there was direct enrollment without registration. Total Confederate troops were around 750,000–1,000,000, with conscription providing 20–25%. Total Union troops were 2.2 million, with only 8% (draftees and substitutes) conscripted.

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Peter Sawchuk's avatar

I he's so hot for war he should volunteer for the front line himself and take Macron with him.

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